Female body fat percentage is a simple way to understand your overall body composition. Think of it like a spectrum: at the low end is essential fat — the minimum amount needed for hormones, fertility, and basic health. Building toward the healthy range creates a strong foundation for energy, performance, and long-term wellness. As we age, we naturally lose muscle and gain fat if we don’t actively work to maintain lean mass — meaning a greater share of our body weight becomes fat over time. Staying within a healthy body fat range helps protect muscle, support hormones, and lower the risk of chronic disease.